Malaysia is monarchy with federal constitutional structure located in Southeast Asia. It has 13 states and three union territories and has a total area of 329,847 square kilometers divided by the South China Sea into two equal sized regions, peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia. The mainland shares borders with Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia. East Malaysia shares land and sea borders with Brunei, Indonesia and Philippines. The capital is Kuala Lumpur with Putrajaya as the seat of the federal government. The country has a population of over 30 million as of 2015 which makes it 43rd most populous country in the world. The southernmost point in the continent of Eurasia is Tanjung Piai located in the tropics of Malaysia. It is a country with rich diversity of endemic species. Malaysia was the home to the Malay Kingdom which from the 18th century came under the rule of British colony. The erstwhile British colonies were known as strait settlements which were under the ru...